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Home > Walks > Region > Greater London > London South Bank Return to Walks

Transforming the riverside

Discover stories behind the re-development of London’s South Bank

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A power station transformed into an art gallery. A tea warehouse converted into luxury apartments. These are just two examples of the dramatic changes that have taken place on London’s South Bank over the last few decades.

This walk explores the post-war regeneration on the south side of the River Thames in central London that has seen derelict industrial sites and depressed neighbourhoods replaced with iconic buildings and new cultural quarters.

Regeneration is not just about new buildings. Behind the scenes there is also a web of political decisions and power struggles. Regeneration may seem like a good idea but it does not benefit everyone. This walk reveals some of the stories behind the South Bank’s regeneration.  

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Walk Info

Distance:

3 miles

Level:
A flat route mostly on the river bank

tooltipA flat route mostly on the river bank

Suitable for:
A safe and mostly pedestrianised route

tooltipA safe and mostly pedestrianised route

Route suitable for wheelchairs and pushchairs

tooltipRoute suitable for wheelchairs and pushchairs

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Region:
Greater London
Setting:
Towns & Cities
Landscape:
People in the landscape Changing landscapes Built landscapes
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Start:
Royal Festival Hall
Finish:
Jamaica Road
Getting there:

tooltipNearest mainline stations Waterloo, Waterloo East, Charing Cross

tooltipNearest stations Waterloo, Embankment

tooltipServed by a range of bus routes

tooltipPlenty of Barclays Cycle Hire docking stations available in the area

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London South Bank

The South Bank Centre
Erica Pani © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain

London South Bank

Community housing, Coin Street
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain

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Route map

Select pins on the map to find out more about each point of interest on the walk

Downloads

Download all the walk resources or select individual items below

DOWNLOAD
all walk resources

All files, total size: 35.18 MB

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Photo Gallery

Here is a selection of things that you might see on the walk - click on an image to view full size



The Royal Festival Hall and South Bank from the Golden Jubilee Bridges
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 



Borough Market
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 
View of the South Bank from Waterloo Bridge (c.1937). On the left is the Shot Tower, built in 1826 and on the right is the Red Lion Brewery founded in 1837. Most of this area was demolished for the Festival of Britain in 1951
Reproduced by kind permission of Lambeth Archives




The small shops and cafes at Gabriel's Wharf, a space saved by the local community from commercial development
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 




Butler's Wharf, once a riverside warehouse and now luxury apartments
Erica Pani © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 




The recreated Globe Theatre is one of the cultural attractions on the South Bank
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 
The Hayward Gallery and raised walkway (1970), an outstanding example of brutalist architecture
Reproduced by kind permission of Lambeth Archives
Sufferance Wharf, Waterloo (1898). This area was extensively damaged in the Second World War and then redeveloped for the Festival of Britain in 1951. It is now Jubilee Gardens
Reproduced by kind permission of Lambeth Archives




The warship HMS Belfast, now a tourist attraction 
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 
Crowds at the Festival of Britain exhibition site on the South Bank (May 1951)
Reproduced by kind permission of Lambeth Archives




Chimney of Bankside Power Station, now the Tate Modern art gallery
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 




The Royal Festival Hall
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 




The Design Museum, Shad Thames
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 




City Hall, designed by Sir Norman Foster, is one of the contemporary buildings on the South Bank
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 




Butler's Wharf - once the largest tea warehouse in the world and now luxury apartments
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 
Firemen dowsing a fire after a bombing raid in Waterloo (1944); County Hall is in the background. Bomb destruction was one of the reasons why the area was ideal for redevelopment for the Festival of Britain
Reproduced by kind permission of Lambeth Archives




Community housing at Coin Street
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 




The spectacular roof of Hays Galleria - once a dock and now a leisure and commercial space
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 




The Royal National Theatre, part of the South Bank Centre
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 
A skateboarder practising under the Royal National Theatre
Erica Pani © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 




New apartments on the South Bank come with a hefty price tag
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 




Entrance to London Dungeon
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 



Borough Market (c.1860) 
Wikimedia Commons (Creative Commons License)




The Shard under construction (May 2011)
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 
The Festival of Britain site from Waterloo Bridge (1951)
Reproduced by kind permission of Lambeth Archives
Plaque to Sam Wanamaker, who helped to re-create the Globe Theatre
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 
Social housing on Jamaica Road - Casby House was built in the early 1960s
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain   







Stall at Borough Market 
© Jack Gavigan, Wikimedia Commons (Creative Commons License)




Regeneration involves social housing as well as private housing
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 
Warehouses at Upper Ground (1969), later demolished to create St Gabriel's Wharf and a public garden
Reproduced by kind permission of Lambeth Archives





The full-sized reconstruction of Sir Francis Drake's warship, the Golden Hinde, in which he circumnavigated the world
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 






The Tate Modern and the Millennium Bridge from St Paul's Cathedral
© Bernard Gagnon, Wikimedia Commons (Creative Commons License)


At Butler's Wharf, Victorian warehouses are now luxury apartments 
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain  
The Coin Street development from Upper Ground (1984). The site was a car park during the ten year battle to prevent a major office development on the land
Reproduced by kind permission of Lambeth Archives





The Brutalist architecture of the Southbank Centre
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 
The Globe Theatre
Erica Pani © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Before its reinvention, the South Bank was an industrial area, including Bankside power station (1974)
© Paul Lowry, Flickr (Creative Commons License) 
Once completed, The Shard will be the tallest building in the European Union and the 45th tallest in the world
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Most stalls at Borough Market specialise in organic and artisanal produce
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Coin Street housing and King's Reach Tower
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Graffiti under the Royal National Theatre
Erica Pani © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Community housing overlooking Bernie Spain Gardens
Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain

Experiences

Find out what other people said about this walk

A meandering riverside walk with space for everyone to be drawn into the life and culture along the side of the river. Enjoy the restorative spirit of The South Bank.

Laura Shawyer, Kent

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Learn more

Find out more about the walk story and places of interest along the route

External links open in a new window


Coin Street Community Builders

http://www.coinstreet.org/

Greater London Authority City Hall

http://www.london.gov.uk/city-hall/

The London Docklands Development Corporation

History 1981-1998

http://www.lddc-history.org.uk

Maggie Blake's Cause

The fight for Butler's Wharf

http://www.infed.org/socialaction/maggie_blakes_cause.htm

Credits

The RGS-IBG would like to thank the following people and organisations for their assistance in producing this Discovering Britain walk

 

Erica Pani for creating the walk and providing photographs

 

Queen Mary University of London for permission to adapt the original walk created as part of a degree programme

 

Jenny Lunn for editing the walk materials

 

Rory Walsh for taking photographs

 

Caroline Millar for editing the audio commentary

 

Nick Stanworth and Alex Ricketts for additional assistance with compiling walk resources

 

Lambeth Archives for kind permission to reproduce images from their collection 

 

Laura Shawyer for testing the walk and providing useful feedback 

thank you
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