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Home > Walks > Region > East of England > Essex Estuary Return to Walks

Neither land nor sea

Discover the tidal creeks and mudflats of the Thames Estuary in Essex

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Thirty miles from central London, the River Thames widens into a great estuary on its way to the North Sea. Mud, marsh and water blend into one. You can watch container ships navigating the deep channel as they come and go from the docks at Tilbury. On either side, the flat horizon is punctuated by the chimneys of the oil refineries and industrial sites.

This seems like a barren and bleak landscape. It can appear grey and lifeless, even on a sunny day. But it is actually a dramatic and constantly changing environment. On this walk between Benfleet and Leigh-on-Sea in Essex, you can explore the tidal creeks, salt marshes, mudflats on the edge of the estuary . Discover how dynamic they are and meet a range of wildlife that are specially-adapted to existing here.

You can also find out how humans have learned to live in this marginal environment between the land and sea – battling the tides, earning a living and defending their shores.  

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Walk Info

Distance:

5 miles

Level:
Mostly flat with a steep climb near the end

tooltipMostly flat with a steep climb near the end

Suitable for:
Children’s activity available for this walk

tooltipChildren’s activity available for this walk

A popular place for dog walking

tooltipA popular place for dog walking

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Region:
East of England
Setting:
Seaside
Landscape:
Shaping the landscape Preserving the landscape Exploiting the landscape
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Start:
Benfleet railway station
Finish:
Marine Drive, Leigh on Sea
Getting there:

tooltipDirect trains from London Fenchurch Street (45 minutes)

tooltipAccessible from M25 Junction 29 (15 miles)

tooltipServed by local buses running between Basildon and Southend-on-Sea

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Essex Estuary

Boats at low tide, Leigh Creek
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain

Essex Estuary

Fishing nets, Old Leigh harbour
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain

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Route map

Select pins on the map to find out more about each point of interest on the walk

Downloads

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all walk resources

All files, total size: 29.45 MB

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Photo Gallery

Here is a selection of things that you might see on the walk - click on an image to view full size

Muddy rivulets in Benfleet Creek
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Sea lavender (limonium)
Helene Burningham © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Hadleigh Castle with Leigh-on-Sea in the distance
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Old Leigh harbour at low tide
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Cockle sheds, Old Leigh
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
St Clement’s Church, Leigh-on-Sea
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Red Sands Fort
© Webb Aviation http://webbaviation.co.uk/   
Fishing nets, Old Leigh harbour
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Boats at low tide on Leigh Creek
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
North Avenue, Canvey Island under floodwater (1953)
By kind permission of www.canveyisland.org.uk   
Footpath along Benfleet Creek embankment
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Hadleigh Castle, oil painting by John Constable (1829)
Wikimedia Commons
Late winter sun on Leigh Creek and Two Tree Island from Marine Drive
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Leigh Fishermans Cooperative sign
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Leigh Creek at low tide
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Old Leigh buoy
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Aerial view of Two Tree Island
© Sandra M Dean www.sandramdean.co.uk
Boats at low tide on Leigh Creek
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Decorative railings in Old Leigh
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Old Leigh harbour at low tide
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Glasswort (salicornia)
Helene Burningham © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Embankment on Benfleet Creek
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Leigh Fishermans Cooperative sign
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Arable fields on Hadleigh Marsh, an area reclaimed from the sea
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Residents of Hadleigh Colony at work in the fields (c1910)
© Peter Higginbotham / www.workhouses.org.uk
Benfleet Marina
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Old postcard from Canvey Island
By kind permission of www.canveyisland.org.uk   
Benfleet Creek flood barrier
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Gorse
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Hadleigh Colony entrance c1910
© Peter Higginbotham / www.workhouses.org.uk
Hadleigh Castle with view over Hadleigh Marsh and the Thames Estuary
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Fishing nets and boats at low tide, Old Leigh harbour
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Saltmarsh beside Benfleet Creek
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Speed limit signs on Benfleet Creek
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Pied avocets
Lip Kee Yap, originally posted to Flickr (Creative Commons License)
Cockle sheds, Old Leigh
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Old Leigh harbour at low tide
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Looking down to Canvey Island from Hadleigh Castle
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
A rusting hull marooned in the saltmarshes at low tide, Leigh Creek
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Empty fish crates, Old Leigh harbour
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Image on bench at bus stop in Benfleet
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Entrance to Hadleigh Castle Country Park
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Residents of Hadleigh Colony returning after working in the fields (c1910)
© Peter Higginbotham / www.workhouses.org.uk
Catharine Pendrel on course to victory in the Hadleigh Farm Mountain Bike International, July 2011
Graham Dean (Creative Commons License)
Lagoon on Two Tree Island, popular with nesting avocets
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Hadleigh Castle
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Octagonal Dutch cottage on Canvey Island
Oneblackline (Creative Commons License)
Seafood for sale at the cockle sheds, Old Leigh
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Welcome to Benfleet sign
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain


Sea aster (aster tripolium)
Helene Burningham © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
House innundated in the floods of 1953
By kind permission of www.canveyisland.org.uk
Bag of cockles
Mike McAlevey (Creative Commons License)
Dunkirk war memorial at St Clement’s Church, Leigh-on-Sea
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Brent goose (branta bernicla) in flight
Thomas Kraft (Wikimedia commons)
The cockle boat 'Endeavour' used in the evacuation from Dunkirk
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Old postcard from Canvey Island
By kind permission of www.canveyisland.org.uk   
Boatbuilding business, Old Leigh harbour
Jenny Lunn © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Cockles
Urby (Creative Commons License)

Saltbush (atriplex)
Helene Burningham © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain
Benfleet Marina sign
Caroline Millar © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain

Experiences

Find out what other people said about this walk

This walk was on completely new territory for us and we appreciated learning about the various settlements, the different geographical features plus seeing estuary wildlife. It was well worthwhile.

Howard and Elaine, Oldham, Lancashire

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Learn more

Find out more about the walk story and places of interest along the route

External links open in a new window


350 Miles: An Essex Journey

http://www.amazon.co.uk/350-Miles-Journey-Jason-Orton/dp/0955218500

Jason Orton and Ken Worpole

Essex County Council

Hadleigh Country Park

http://www.hadleighcountrypark.co.uk/

Met Office

Climate change and the Thames Estuary

http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/corporate/pressoffice/2008/pr20080923.html

Old Leigh

Community website

http://www.oldleigh.com/

RSPB

Thames Estuary 'one of the UK's most internationally important waterbird sites'

http://www.rspb.org.uk/news/details.aspx?id=tcm:9-203710

The Salvation Army

Hadleigh Training Centre

http://www.sahtc.co.uk/

Tate Britain

Constable exhibition – Hadleigh Castle painting

http://www.tate.org.uk/britain/exhibitions/constable/rooms/5-later.htm#hadleighcastle

Credits

The RGS-IBG would like to thank the following people and organisations for their assistance in producing this Discovering Britain walk

 

Ken Worpole for creating the walk and sharing his passion for the Essex coast

 

Helene Burningham for her commentary on estuarine environments and excellent photographs

 

Caroline Millar and Jenny Lunn for researching and editing the walk materials and taking photographs

 

Nick Stanworth and Gemma Coate for additional assistance with compiling walk resources

 

Jonathan Webb (www.webbaviation.co.uk) and Sandra M Dean (www.sandramdean.co.uk) for their aerial photographs


Peter Higginbotham (www.workhouses.org.uk) and Dave Bullock (www.canveyisland.org.uk) for kind permission to use archive images

 

Adrian Murphy for testing the walk and providing useful feedback

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